How to Avoid the End Becoming a Nightmare

Dr. Nicholas Jenner
9 min readSep 3, 2023

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An even more in-depth investigation into human behaviour and psychology is required in order to solve the mystery of why the final stages of relationships so frequently devolve into hostile exchanges. The psychological concept of “projection” is one topic that receives relatively little attention but is of the utmost significance. People have a tendency, when their romantic partnerships are coming to an end, to start projecting their own insecurities, fears, and problems that have not been resolved onto their partners. If one party is experiencing heightened levels of vulnerability as a result of the breakup, they may accuse the other party of committing a variety of transgressions and failings in order to externalise the disarray that is occurring within themselves. Because we do this so frequently unconsciously, it can be difficult to recognise it and make the necessary adjustments in the moment.

Confirmation bias and projection are frequently intertwined with one another. People who are in the midst of the process of ending a romantic relationship are more likely to remember and recount the actions or occurrences that confirm their negative perception of their former partner. This one-sided interpretation of history stokes the flames of hostility and contributes to the perpetuation of a vicious cycle in which each side blames the other.

The use of the relationship itself as a negotiating chip or offensive tool is yet another factor that can contribute to the situation’s deterioration into an unpleasant one. Sometimes, one partner will threaten to leave the relationship unless certain conditions are met, using the other partner as a sort of emotional hostage in order to get what they want out of the partnership. The other partner may respond defensively, experiencing feelings of being cornered and controlled, which may lead to confrontations that are even more hostile. Power struggles are typically a symptom of more fundamental problems within a relationship; however, they have a tendency to become the most obvious and problematic when that relationship is on the verge of dissolving.

Additionally, the unspoken ‘contract’ of mutual emotional support, shared responsibilities, and combined goals is abruptly broken when a relationship comes to an end. Because of this, one may develop feelings of betrayal or, at the very least, abandonment. Even if the decision to end the relationship was made by both parties, there is almost always a sense that one party is breaking a promise made to the other. When this occurs, both parties may try to “settle the score,” which could manifest in a variety of ways, such as arguing about the division of shared property, mutual friends, or even revisiting old wounds and wrongs done in the past.

In more unfortunate situations, children are caught in the crossfire, which leads to additional layers of complexity and often heightens the nastiness between the parents. Children are often caught in the middle when their parents are fighting. It is possible for parents to use conversations about child custody and child support as an outlet for acting out their emotional grievances, which can further deteriorate the relationship between the parties and add more psychological strain on the children.

But as we uncover these potential stumbling blocks, we also shed light on potential routes leading to healthier separations. An emotionally developed response to the end of a relationship would involve actively fighting these tendencies. It would be necessary for both parties to make a concerted effort to maintain self-awareness, to communicate openly, and perhaps most challenging of all, to attempt to view the situation from the perspective of the other party. It is true that this is easier to say than it is to do, particularly when feelings are running high and trust has been broken; however, interventions from third parties such as mediators or counsellors can help make this process easier to go through.

Another strategy is to “reverse-engineer” the positive moments that have occurred throughout the relationship. Recall the times when things were going well and think about the characteristics that contributed to the healthy functioning of the relationship. Were both of you able to show more forgiveness? Was there a difference in the mode of communication? The next step is to give those strategies a shot in the context of handling the breakup. This does not imply that the problems that led to the end of the relationship should be ignored; rather, it merely serves as a guide for more constructive communication.

Taking a break before discussing any practical matters, such as dividing up possessions or determining who will have custody, can also be beneficial. This ‘cooling-off period’ enables both parties to regain emotional equilibrium and approach subsequent discussions in a more rational manner.

Additionally, recognising one’s feelings without immediately acting on them can be a useful tool in its own right. Emotions, in and of themselves, are neither good nor bad; rather, they serve as indicators that draw our attention to something that requires it. Try to gain an understanding of what these feelings are trying to tell you rather than reacting immediately based on how you are feeling emotionally. Insight, reflection, and ultimately development are all opportunities that arise as a result of doing so.

At the end of a relationship, a volatile mix is created when the complexities of human emotions, psychological factors, and social pressures all converge to create a situation that is highly charged. However, it is possible to travel through this storm in a more secure manner. It is entirely possible for two people to part ways without destroying the personal and communal fabric that once held them together. This can be accomplished through deliberate action, emotional intelligence, and a willingness to seek out and accept assistance. It is a difficult path, but it is one that ultimately results in a life that is more emotionally mature and self-aware for both parties involved.

And what about Codependency?

The disintegration of a relationship into hostility or acrimony can be particularly intensified when codependency is a significant dynamic between the partners. In a codependent relationship, one or both individuals rely excessively on the other for emotional support, validation, or even a sense of identity. When a relationship of this nature ends, the emotional tumult is not just about the loss of the partnership, but can also trigger an existential crisis for the codependent individual. The fear of losing not just a partner but a part of oneself can amplify reactions, making the end of the relationship even more volatile.

In a codependent dynamic, the boundaries between individuals are often blurry. Consequently, emotions and responsibilities are so deeply enmeshed that it becomes challenging to separate one’s own needs and feelings from those of the partner. This lack of clear boundaries can make the breakup process exceedingly complicated and emotionally charged. The urge to lash out or to manipulate the other into staying can become overwhelming, making the end of the relationship fraught with nasty confrontations or passive-aggressive tactics.

Codependency often also involves a skewed sense of responsibility, where one partner may feel excessively responsible for the emotional well-being of the other. When the relationship is at the brink of ending, this heightened sense of responsibility can morph into guilt, obligation, or resentment. The partner who feels ‘needed’ may resort to blaming or shaming tactics, while the one who is ‘needy’ may employ emotional blackmail as a last-ditch effort to save the relationship. Both approaches are destructive and can create lasting emotional scars.

Similarly, because codependency often fosters a deep fear of abandonment or rejection, the end of the relationship can evoke primitive fears, leading to emotionally reactive behavior. In this heightened state, people are more likely to engage in damaging actions like lashing out, name-calling, or even threatening. It’s not just about the pain of the breakup but also about confronting deep-seated fears that may have existed long before the relationship began.

It’s important to recognize that codependency isn’t just an issue for romantic relationships. Its roots often trace back to childhood or past traumatic experiences, and it can manifest in friendships, family relationships, and even work settings. This means that the ‘nastiness’ at the end of a codependent relationship isn’t merely the result of the relationship itself, but also a symptom of deeper, unresolved issues.

So how do you avoid the nasty turn of events when codependency is involved? The first step is self-awareness. Recognizing the signs of codependency early in the relationship is crucial. Early intervention, possibly involving therapy or counseling, can provide both partners with coping strategies and tools to establish healthier boundaries.

An approach of radical honesty is also necessary. Transparent conversations about the concerns and dynamics can sometimes help to mitigate the negative behaviors before they escalate. Both parties must be willing to acknowledge the problem, however, which is often a significant hurdle to clear.

Support from friends, family, and counselors can also be invaluable. Codependent individuals often isolate themselves, emotionally if not physically, within their relationships. By re-establishing a broader support network, the emotional load is spread more widely, reducing the intensity and dependence on a single individual.

Finally, it’s worth noting that while ending a codependent relationship can be extraordinarily painful, it is also an opportunity for growth. It provides a chance to examine one’s own behavioral patterns, to establish healthier emotional habits, and to learn how to form more mutually respectful relationships in the future.

Codependency significantly complicates the emotional landscape of a relationship’s end, amplifying fears, and triggering destructive behaviors. However, through self-awareness, professional help, and a concerted effort to establish healthier patterns, it is possible to navigate the end of a relationship with dignity, respect, and a hopeful eye towards future emotional well-being.

And with that type?

The process of breaking up is never easy, but it can be particularly challenging for someone who is codependent and who is also involved in a relationship with a partner who is focused on themselves.

A person who is codependent faces a unique set of emotional and psychological challenges when they end their relationship with a partner who is focused on themselves. The emotional reliance that a codependent person typically has on their partner constitutes one of the most significant challenges that they must overcome. This dependence is not merely about love or companionship; rather, it frequently becomes the lens through which they view their own sense of value. This lens is shattered when the relationship comes to an end, which may leave the person who was codependent with a sense of being lost, without a purpose, and without any value. They might wonder whether or not they are deserving of love and affection from anyone else, which can make the prospect of moving on an emotionally challenging endeavour for them.

Fears of abandonment, which frequently accompany codependency, further complicate this emotional entanglement and make it more difficult to escape. Simply entertaining the idea of ending a relationship can bring on a great deal of anxiety. They might be concerned about who will take care of their partner, who is focused on themselves, or how their partner will respond. Because of these worries, the codependent person may remain in an unhealthy relationship for a much longer period of time than is healthy for either party to the relationship.

The deeply ingrained sense of responsibility that a person with a codependent relationship feels towards their partner is another factor that makes it difficult to end the relationship. This is not merely a sense of shared responsibility, which is typical in most relationships; rather, it is an exaggerated and overwhelming sense of obligation that leads them to believe they are the only one who is able to support their partner. Consequently, quitting can feel like shirking one’s responsibilities or even committing a moral transgression, which can bring on emotions of guilt and shame. Because of this, the act of breaking up is seen as not only a logistical challenge but also an ethical conundrum from their point of view.

A self-centered partner may have been emotionally manipulative or invalidating throughout the entirety of the relationship, which may have caused the codependent person to question their own feelings and perceptions. This type of emotional manipulation can lead to a loss of self-confidence and an inability to trust one’s own judgement, both of which can be detrimental to the victim. It is possible for the codependent person to begin to question whether or not they have the right to end the relationship at all, as well as whether or not the reasons they want to leave are legitimate.

Originally published at https://theonlinetherapist.blog on September 3, 2023.

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Dr. Nicholas Jenner
Dr. Nicholas Jenner

Written by Dr. Nicholas Jenner

Dedicated online psychologist with a passion to help individuals and couples get their life back #therapy #psychology #onlinetherapy

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